Origin of Electrocatalytic Activity in Amorphous Nickel-Metalloid Electrodeposits
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Authors
Organisational units
External Organisational units
- Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science
- Department of Energy System Engineering
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- CD-Laboratory for Fatigue Analysis
- Polymer Science and Technology
Abstract
In transition metal-based alloys, the nonlinearity of the current at large cathodic potentials reduces the credibility of the linear Tafel slopes for the evaluation of electrocatalytic hydrogen activity. High-precision nonlinear fitting at low current densities describing the kinetics of electrochemical reactions due to charge transfer can overcome this challenge. To show its effectiveness, we introduce a glassy alloy with a highly asymmetric energy barrier: amorphous NiP electrocoatings (with different C and O inclusions) via changing the applied DC and pulsed current and NaH2PO2 content. The highest hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity with the lowest cathodic transfer coefficient α = 0.130 with high J0 = −1.07 mA cm–2 and the largest surface areas without any porosity are observed for the pulsed current deposition. The calculated α has a direct relation with morphology, composition, chemical state and coating thickness defined by the electrodeposition conditions. Here, a general evaluation criterion with practicality in assessment and high accuracy for electrocatalytic reactions applicable to different metallic alloy systems is presented.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 23689-23701 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
Volume | 13.2021 |
Issue number | 20 |
Early online date | 13 May 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 26 May 2021 |