Learned parametrized dynamic movement primitives with shared synergies for controlling robotic and musculoskeletal systems

Publikationen: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschung(peer-reviewed)

Autoren

Externe Organisationseinheiten

  • Technische Universität Graz
  • Laboratory of Neuromotor Physiology, Rome

Abstract

Asalientfeatureofhumanmotorskilllearningistheabilitytoexploitsimilaritiesacrossrelatedtasks.Inbiologicalmotorcontrol,ithasbeenhypothesizedthatmusclesynergies,coherentactivationsofgroupsofmuscles,allowforexploitingsharedknowledge.Recentstudieshaveshownthatarichsetofcomplexmotorskillscanbegeneratedbyacombinationofasmallnumberofmusclesynergies.Inrobotics,dynamicmovementprimitivesarecommonlyusedformotorskilllearning.Thismachinelearningapproachimplementsastableattractorsystemthatfacilitateslearninganditcanbeusedinhigh-dimensionalcontinuousspaces.However,itdoesnotallowforreusingsharedknowledge,i.e.,foreachtaskanindividualsetofparametershastobelearned.Weproposeanovelmovementprimitiverepresentationthatemploysparametrizedbasisfunctions,whichcombinesthebenefitsofmusclesynergiesanddynamicmovementprimitives.Foreachtaskasuperpositionofsynergiesmodulatesastableattractorsystem.Thisapproachleadstoacompactrepresentationofmultiplemotorskillsandatthesametimeenablesefficientlearninginhigh-dimensionalcontinuoussystems.Themovementrepresentationsupportsdiscreteandrhythmicmovementsandinparticularincludesthedynamicmovementprimitiveapproachasaspecialcase.Wedemonstratethefeasibilityofthemovementrepresentationinthreemulti-tasklearningsimulatedscenarios.First,thecharacteristicsoftheproposedrepresentationareillustratedinapoint-masstask.Second,incomplexhumanoidwalkingexperiments,multiplewalkingpatternswithdifferentstepheightsarelearnedrobustlyandefficiently.Finally,inamulti-directionalreachingtasksimulatedwithamusculoskeletalmodelofthehumanarm,weshowhowtheproposedmovementprimitivescanbeusedtolearnappropriatemuscleexcitationpatternsandtogeneralizeeffectivelytonewreachingskills.

Details

Originalspracheundefiniert/unbekannt
Seitenumfang18
FachzeitschriftFrontiers in computational neuroscience
Jahrgang7.2013
AusgabenummerOctober
DOIs
StatusVeröffentlicht - 17 Okt. 2013
Extern publiziertJa