Learned parametrized dynamic movement primitives with shared synergies for controlling robotic and musculoskeletal systems
Publikationen: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › (peer-reviewed)
Autoren
Externe Organisationseinheiten
- Technische Universität Graz
- Laboratory of Neuromotor Physiology, Rome
Abstract
Asalientfeatureofhumanmotorskilllearningistheabilitytoexploitsimilaritiesacrossrelatedtasks.Inbiologicalmotorcontrol,ithasbeenhypothesizedthatmusclesynergies,coherentactivationsofgroupsofmuscles,allowforexploitingsharedknowledge.Recentstudieshaveshownthatarichsetofcomplexmotorskillscanbegeneratedbyacombinationofasmallnumberofmusclesynergies.Inrobotics,dynamicmovementprimitivesarecommonlyusedformotorskilllearning.Thismachinelearningapproachimplementsastableattractorsystemthatfacilitateslearninganditcanbeusedinhigh-dimensionalcontinuousspaces.However,itdoesnotallowforreusingsharedknowledge,i.e.,foreachtaskanindividualsetofparametershastobelearned.Weproposeanovelmovementprimitiverepresentationthatemploysparametrizedbasisfunctions,whichcombinesthebenefitsofmusclesynergiesanddynamicmovementprimitives.Foreachtaskasuperpositionofsynergiesmodulatesastableattractorsystem.Thisapproachleadstoacompactrepresentationofmultiplemotorskillsandatthesametimeenablesefficientlearninginhigh-dimensionalcontinuoussystems.Themovementrepresentationsupportsdiscreteandrhythmicmovementsandinparticularincludesthedynamicmovementprimitiveapproachasaspecialcase.Wedemonstratethefeasibilityofthemovementrepresentationinthreemulti-tasklearningsimulatedscenarios.First,thecharacteristicsoftheproposedrepresentationareillustratedinapoint-masstask.Second,incomplexhumanoidwalkingexperiments,multiplewalkingpatternswithdifferentstepheightsarelearnedrobustlyandefficiently.Finally,inamulti-directionalreachingtasksimulatedwithamusculoskeletalmodelofthehumanarm,weshowhowtheproposedmovementprimitivescanbeusedtolearnappropriatemuscleexcitationpatternsandtogeneralizeeffectivelytonewreachingskills.
Details
Originalsprache | undefiniert/unbekannt |
---|---|
Seitenumfang | 18 |
Fachzeitschrift | Frontiers in computational neuroscience |
Jahrgang | 7.2013 |
Ausgabenummer | October |
DOIs | |
Status | Veröffentlicht - 17 Okt. 2013 |
Extern publiziert | Ja |