The invention relates to a method for producing a prophylactic item (1), particularly an elastomer glove, according to which a first layer is applied to a mould (2), said layer improving the removability of the prophylactic item (1) from the mould (2), a further layer consisting of a further elastomer latex is applied to said first layer, and in another step, the prophylactic item (1) is removed from the mould (2). A layer consisting of a first elastomer latex containing particles (5) is applied, particularly emerges, as the first layer, and the particles (5) in the first layer are physically and/or mechanically and/or chemical bonded.