Tailoring ergodicity through selective A-site doping in the Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3-Bi1/2K1/2TiO3 system
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Authors
Organisational units
External Organisational units
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- Materials Center Leoben Forschungs GmbH
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Abstract
he morphotropic phase boundary composition Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3-20 mol. % Bi1/2K1/2TiO3 was chosen as initial material to do selective A-site aliovalent doping replacing Na and K by 1 at. % La, respectively. The materials were studied macroscopically by measuring dielectric and electromechanical properties. The Na-replaced material has a lower freezing temperature Tfr, lower remanent polarization and remanent strain, and thus a higher degree of ergodicity than the K-replaced material. These results are contrasted with local poling experiments and hysteresis loops obtained from piezoresponse force microscopy. The faster relaxation of the tip-induced local polarization and the lower remanent state in bias-on and -off loops confirm the higher degree of ergodicity of the Na-replaced material. The difference in functional properties is attributed to small variations in chemical pressure achieved through selective doping. Raman results support this working hypothesis.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 134106 |
Number of pages | 1 |
Journal | Journal of applied physics |
Volume | 117.2015 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 6 Apr 2015 |