Synthesis of bulk reactive Ni-Al composites using high pressure torsion

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Authors

  • Oliver Renk
  • Ibrahim Emre Gunduz
  • K. Fezzaa
  • T. Sun
  • Andreas Stark
  • Charalabos C. Doumanidis
  • Reinhard Pippan
  • Claus Rebholz

External Organisational units

  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Institute of Coastal Research
  • Office of the Provost, Nazarbayev University
  • Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science
  • Research Unit for Nanostructured Materials Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering, Cyprus University of Technology
  • Vin University, Hanoi
  • Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey

Abstract

Self-propagating exothermic reactions, for instance in the nickel-aluminum (Ni–Al) system, have been widely studied to create high performance intermetallic compounds or for in-situ welding. Their easy ignition once the phase spacing is reduced below the micron scale, makes top-down methods like high-energy ball milling, ideal to fabricate such reactive nanostructures. A major drawback of ball milling is the need of a sintering step to form bulk pieces of the reactive material. However, this is not possible, as the targeted reactions would already proceed. Therefore, we investigate the ability of high pressure torsion as an alternative process, capable to produce bulk nanocomposites from powder mixtures. Severe straining of powder mixtures with a composition of 50 wt% Ni and 50 wt% Al enables fabrication of self-reactive bulk samples with microstructures similar to those obtained from ball milling or magnetron sputtering. Samples deformed at ambient temperature are highly reactive and can be ignited significantly below the Al melting point, finally predominantly consisting of Al 3Ni 2 and Al 3Ni, independent of the applied strain. Although the reaction proceeds first at the edge of the disk, the strain gradient present in the disks does not prevent reaction of the whole sample.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number157503
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of alloys and compounds
Volume857.2021
Issue number15 March
Early online date15 Oct 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Mar 2021