Real-time atomic-resolution observation of coherent twin boundary migration in CrN
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In: Acta materialia, Vol. 208.2021, No. 15 April, 116732, 11.02.2021.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Real-time atomic-resolution observation of coherent twin boundary migration in CrN
AU - Chen, Zhuo
AU - Zheng, Yong Hui
AU - Löfler, Lukas
AU - Bartosik, Matthias
AU - Sheng, Huaping
AU - Gammer, Christoph
AU - Holec, David
AU - Zhang, Zaoli
PY - 2021/2/11
Y1 - 2021/2/11
N2 - Although coherent twin boundary (CTB) migration in fcc metals has been widely studied, little is known about the CTB migration behavior in the binary transition-metal nitrides system (e.g. rock-salt CrN). Using in-situ atomic-resolution electron microscopy, we report two different twin boundary defect (TD) nucleation and CTB migration modes at the CTB/ITB (incoherent twin boundary) and CTB/surface junctions. A new twin defect nucleation and CTB migration mode are observed from the CTB/surface junction. We show that such CTB migration is associated with a boundary structure alternating from an N-terminated to Cr-terminated, involving Cr and N atom respective motion, i.e., asynchronous CTB migration. We further reveal the dynamic and thermodynamic mechanism of such asynchronous migration through strain analysis and DFT simulations. Our findings uncover an atomic-scale dynamic process of defect nucleation and CTB migration in a binary system, which provides new insight into the atomic-scale deformation mechanism in complex materials.
AB - Although coherent twin boundary (CTB) migration in fcc metals has been widely studied, little is known about the CTB migration behavior in the binary transition-metal nitrides system (e.g. rock-salt CrN). Using in-situ atomic-resolution electron microscopy, we report two different twin boundary defect (TD) nucleation and CTB migration modes at the CTB/ITB (incoherent twin boundary) and CTB/surface junctions. A new twin defect nucleation and CTB migration mode are observed from the CTB/surface junction. We show that such CTB migration is associated with a boundary structure alternating from an N-terminated to Cr-terminated, involving Cr and N atom respective motion, i.e., asynchronous CTB migration. We further reveal the dynamic and thermodynamic mechanism of such asynchronous migration through strain analysis and DFT simulations. Our findings uncover an atomic-scale dynamic process of defect nucleation and CTB migration in a binary system, which provides new insight into the atomic-scale deformation mechanism in complex materials.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85101764213&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116732
DO - 10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116732
M3 - Article
VL - 208.2021
JO - Acta materialia
JF - Acta materialia
SN - 1359-6454
IS - 15 April
M1 - 116732
ER -