Quantifying adsorption-induced deformation of nanoporous materials on different length scales

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Authors

  • Stephan Braxmeier
  • Florian Putz
  • Sebastian Busch
  • Nicola Hüsing
  • Gudrun Reichenauer

Organisational units

External Organisational units

  • Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research, Wuerzburg, Germany
  • SMBS - University of Salzburg Business School, Sigmund-Haffner-Gasse 18, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria
  • Heinz-Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, TU München

Abstract

A new in situ setup combining small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and
dilatometry was used to measure water-adsorption-induced deformation of a
monolithic silica sample with hierarchical porosity. The sample exhibits a
disordered framework consisting of macropores and struts containing twodimensional
hexagonally ordered cylindrical mesopores. The use of an H2O/
D2O water mixture with zero scattering length density as an adsorptive allows a
quantitative determination of the pore lattice strain from the shift of the
corresponding diffraction peak. This radial strut deformation is compared with
the simultaneously measured macroscopic length change of the sample with
dilatometry, and differences between the two quantities are discussed on the
basis of the deformation mechanisms effective at the different length scales. It is
demonstrated that the SANS data also provide a facile way to quantitatively
determine the adsorption isotherm of the material by evaluating the incoherent
scattering contribution of H2O at large scattering vectors.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number5
Pages (from-to)1404-1410
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of applied crystallography
Volume50.2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017