Perovskite-Type Oxides as Exsolution Catalysts in CO2 Utilization
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Abstract
Perovskite-type oxides (ABO3) are a highly versatile class of materials. They are compositionally flexible, as their constituents can be chosen from a wide range of elements across the periodic table with a vast number of possible combinations. This flexibility enables the tuning of the materials’ properties by doping the A- and/or B-sites of the base structure, facilitating the application-oriented design of materials. The ability to undergo exsolution under reductive conditions makes perovskite-type oxides particularly well-suited for catalytic applications. Exsolution is a process during which B-site elements migrate to the surface of the material where they form anchored and finely dispersed nanoparticles that are crucially important for obtaining a good catalytic performance, while the perovskite base provides a stable support. Recently, exsolution catalysts have been investigated as possible materials for CO2 utilization reactions like reverse water–gas shift reactions or methane dry reforming.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1461-1473 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Encyclopedia |
Volume | 3.2023 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 23 Nov 2023 |