Microstructures, mechanical properties and deformation of near-rapidly solidified low-density Fe-20Mn-9Al-1.2C-xCr steels

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Authors

  • Jianlei Zhang
  • Conghui Hu
  • Yunhu Zhang
  • Changjiang Song
  • Qijie Zhai

Organisational units

External Organisational units

  • Shanghai University, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Materials

Abstract

The effects of Cr addition on microstructures, mechanical properties and deformation behavior of near-rapidly solidified low-density Fe-20Mn-9Al-1.2C (wt. %) steel strips were investigated. It was found that Cr addition increased the volume fraction and size of δ-ferrite, and decreased the precipitation of κ-carbides in this low-density steel strip. The yield strength of the near-rapidly solidified steel strips was decreased significantly, but the ultimate tensile strength and the total elongation didn't obviously change. However, after cold rolling with 20% reduction, the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of Cr-containing steel strips were significantly higher than that of the Cr-free steel strip. It was attributed to the fact that the decrease of κ-carbides caused by Cr addition facilitated the formation of high-density slip bands during cold rolling deformation. The ultimate tensile strength and total elongation of cold-rolled 3Cr (wt. %) steel strip were 1270 MPa and 21%, respectively. A double (Slip-band and Microband) hardening mechanism was proposed for the strain hardening behavior of the low-density steel strips, and the number of nanoscale κ-carbides played a crucial role in the strain hardening rate at the early strain stage.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number108307
Number of pages13
JournalMaterials and Design
Volume186.2020
Issue number15 January
Early online date3 Nov 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jan 2020