An Attempt to Create Amorphous Intergranular Films in Nanocrystalline Cu-Zr Using High-Pressure Torsion

Research output: ThesisMaster's Thesis

Organisational units

Abstract

Recently it has been reported that amorphous intergranular films (AIFs) can be generated by segregation of zirconium to the grain boundaries during high temperature annealing of a nanocrystalline Cu-Zr solid solution. These AIFs seem promising to enhance the ductility of the nanocrystalline material. In addition, an outstanding thermal stability beyond a homologous temperature of 0.9 has been reported for the nanocrystalline Cu-Zr alloy. Therefore, the nanocrystalline structure could be retained during the heat treatment. Thus, AIFs could be an interesting concept for materials combining both, high strength, and ductility. However, the feasibility of this approach has so far only been proven on sputter deposited thin films and high energy ball milled powders. This motivated to transfer the idea to bulk samples, introducing a supersaturated solid solution of zirconium in copper by applying high pressure torsion (HPT) directly to arc-molten Cu-Zr samples. Different processing parameters were tested and their effect on the microstructural evolution was evaluated. The most promising route for forcing zirconium into solid solution was found to be a two-step HPT process. The sample is first deformed at 300°C to co-deform copper and the intermetallic phase, followed by further deformation at room temperature. However, the outstanding thermal stability previously reported could not be reproduced with any of the HPT processed samples. Grain coarsening occurred in most of the sample volume before the required temperatures for the generation of AIFs were reached. This could be a consequence of nanoscale intermetallic particles still present in the matrix after deformation, presumably acting as seeds for coarsening of the intermetallic phase during annealing. These seed particles, or the lack of a sufficient amount of growth resistant grain boundary pinning particles, may account for this grain coarsening.

Details

Translated title of the contributionEin Versuch zur Erzeugung amorpher Korngrenzfilme in nanokristallinem Cu-Zr mittels Hochdrucktorsion
Original languageEnglish
QualificationDipl.-Ing.
Awarding Institution
Supervisors/Advisors
Award date18 Dec 2020
Publication statusPublished - 2020