A Numerical Study on the Influence of External Magnetic field on Hydrogen Electric Arc Flow

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

Authors

  • Christian Redl
  • Anton Ishmurzin
  • Nikolaus Voller
  • Gernot Hackl

External Organisational units

  • Christian-Doppler Lab for Metallurgical Applications of Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Inteco Melting and Casting Technologies GmbH
  • RHI Magnesita
  • RHI Magnesita

Abstract

We present a 3D numerical model capable of simulating hydrogen electric arc. The
numerical model couples the electromagnetic field with hydrogen plasma arc dynamics (flow
and heat transfer). Electric arc operates under the conditions of atmospheric pressure using direct
current (DC) in the presence of external magnetic field. It is found that arc instabilities emerge
spontaneously near the cathode before propagating downwards along the arc jet. Also,
spontaneous splitting into several arcs is observed before merging again into one arc. The
horizontal magnetic field induces arc skewing and directional flow perpendicular to the applied
magnetic field. However, the axial magnetic field induces a rotational flow and arc swirling.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event5th European Academic Symposium on EAF Steelmaking -
Duration: 5 Jun 20237 Jun 2023

Conference

Conference5th European Academic Symposium on EAF Steelmaking
Period5/06/237/06/23