TY - JOUR

T1 - Solutions for Critical Raw Materials under Extreme Conditions

T2 - A Review

AU - Grilli, Maria Luisa

AU - Bellezze, Tiziano

AU - Gamsjäger, Ernst

AU - Rinaldi, Antonio

AU - Novák, Pavel

AU - Balos, Sebastian

AU - Piticescu, Radu Robert

AU - Ruello, Maria Letizia

PY - 2017/3/17

Y1 - 2017/3/17

N2 - In Europe, many technologies with high socio-economic benefits face materials requirements that are often affected by demand-supply disruption. This paper offers an overview of critical raw materials in high value alloys and metal-matrix composites used in critical applications, such as energy, transportation and machinery manufacturing associated with extreme working conditions in terms of temperature, loading, friction, wear and corrosion. The goal is to provide perspectives about the reduction and/or substitution of selected critical raw materials: Co, W, Cr, Nb and Mg.

AB - In Europe, many technologies with high socio-economic benefits face materials requirements that are often affected by demand-supply disruption. This paper offers an overview of critical raw materials in high value alloys and metal-matrix composites used in critical applications, such as energy, transportation and machinery manufacturing associated with extreme working conditions in terms of temperature, loading, friction, wear and corrosion. The goal is to provide perspectives about the reduction and/or substitution of selected critical raw materials: Co, W, Cr, Nb and Mg.

KW - Alloys

KW - Chromium

KW - Cobalt

KW - Composites

KW - Critical raw materials

KW - Extreme conditions

KW - Magnesium

KW - Niobium

KW - Substitution

KW - Tungsten

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85014997502&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3390/ma10030285

DO - 10.3390/ma10030285

M3 - Review article

AN - SCOPUS:85014997502

VL - 10.2017

JO - Materials

JF - Materials

SN - 1996-1944

IS - 3

M1 - 285

ER -