Soft Magnetic Properties of Ultra-Strong and Nanocrystalline Pearlitic Wires
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in: Nanomaterials, Jahrgang 12.2022, Nr. 1, 23, 22.12.2021.
Publikationen: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › (peer-reviewed)
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Soft Magnetic Properties of Ultra-Strong and Nanocrystalline Pearlitic Wires
AU - Wurster, Stefan
AU - Stückler, Martin
AU - Weissitsch, Lukas
AU - Krenn, Heinz
AU - Hohenwarter, Anton
AU - Pippan, Reinhard
AU - Bachmaier, Andrea
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/12/22
Y1 - 2021/12/22
N2 - The paper describes the capability of magnetic softening of a coarse-grained bulk material by a severe deformation technique. Connecting the microstructure with magnetic properties, the coercive field decreases dramatically for grains smaller than the magnetic exchange length. This makes the investigation of soft magnetic properties of severely drawn pearlitic wires very interesting. With the help of the starting two-phase microstructure, it is possible to substantially refine the material, which allows the investigation of magnetic properties for nanocrystalline bulk material. Compared to the coarse-grained initial, pearlitic state, the coercivities of the highly deformed wires decrease while the saturation magnetization values increase—even beyond the value expectable from the individual constituents. The lowest coercivity in the drawn state is found to be 520 A m−1 for a wire of 24-µm thickness and an annealing treatment has a further positive effect on it. The decreasing coercivity is discussed in the framework of two opposing models: grain refinement on the one hand and dissolution of cementite on the other hand. Auxiliary measurements give a clear indication for the latter model, delivering a sufficient description of the observed evolution of magnetic properties.
AB - The paper describes the capability of magnetic softening of a coarse-grained bulk material by a severe deformation technique. Connecting the microstructure with magnetic properties, the coercive field decreases dramatically for grains smaller than the magnetic exchange length. This makes the investigation of soft magnetic properties of severely drawn pearlitic wires very interesting. With the help of the starting two-phase microstructure, it is possible to substantially refine the material, which allows the investigation of magnetic properties for nanocrystalline bulk material. Compared to the coarse-grained initial, pearlitic state, the coercivities of the highly deformed wires decrease while the saturation magnetization values increase—even beyond the value expectable from the individual constituents. The lowest coercivity in the drawn state is found to be 520 A m−1 for a wire of 24-µm thickness and an annealing treatment has a further positive effect on it. The decreasing coercivity is discussed in the framework of two opposing models: grain refinement on the one hand and dissolution of cementite on the other hand. Auxiliary measurements give a clear indication for the latter model, delivering a sufficient description of the observed evolution of magnetic properties.
KW - Coercivity
KW - Ferromagnetic material
KW - Nanocrystalline metal
KW - Pearlitic steel
KW - Wire drawing
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85121439602&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/nano12010023
DO - 10.3390/nano12010023
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85121439602
VL - 12.2022
JO - Nanomaterials
JF - Nanomaterials
SN - 2079-4991
IS - 1
M1 - 23
ER -