Dichlorosilane-derived nano-silicon inside hollow carbon spheres as a high-performance anode for Li-ion batteries
Publikationen: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › (peer-reviewed)
Autoren
Organisationseinheiten
Externe Organisationseinheiten
- IFW Dresden
- Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg
- Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto-CONICET
- Fraunhofer Institut für Fertigungstechnik und angewandte Materialforschung
- Erich-Schmid-Institut für Materialwissenschaft der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Abstract
A novel and cost-effective synthesis of silicon nanocrystallites (<10 nm) sealed in hollow carbon spheres (nc-Si@HCS) is developed as a promising anode material for high-performance Li-ion batteries (LIBs). The preparation method involves dichlorosilane (H2SiCl2) as widely available feedstock, to form a hydrogen-rich polysiloxane as a precursor for the production of large quantities of silicon nanoparticles. The final electrode material is composed of agglomerated 5 nm sized silicon nanoparticles encapsulated within hollow micro-sized carbon structures. A high specific capacity of 1570 mA h gelectrode−1 at 0.25 A g−1 with a capacity retention of 65% after 250 deep discharge cycles and a reversible high areal capacity of up to 4 mA h cm−2 at a total mass loading of 3.2 mg cm−2 impressively demonstrate the excellent features of this novel anode material. We performed a detailed structural as well as electrochemical characterization in different electrolytes. Post mortem investigations help to understand the degradation mechanism in our material. The study herein heralds a new approach to structurally design advanced negative electrode materials with the potential to increase the specific energy of LIBs and to boost future electro-mobility technology.
Details
Originalsprache | Englisch |
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Seiten (von - bis) | 9262-9271 |
Seitenumfang | 10 |
Fachzeitschrift | Journal of Materials Chemistry A |
Jahrgang | 5.2017 |
Ausgabenummer | 19 |
Frühes Online-Datum | 29 März 2017 |
DOIs | |
Status | Veröffentlicht - Mai 2017 |