Boosting the activity of PdAg2/Al2O3 supported catalysts towards the selective acetylene hydrogenation by means of CO-induced segregation: A combined NAP XPS and mass-spectrometry study

Publikationen: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschung(peer-reviewed)

Autoren

  • A. V. Bukhtiyarov
  • M. A. Panafidin
  • I. P. Prosvirin
  • I. S. Mashkovsky
  • P. V. Markov
  • A. V. Rassolov
  • N. S. Smirnova
  • G. N. Baeva
  • Y. V. Zubavichus
  • V. I. Bukhtiyarov
  • A. Yu Stakheev

Externe Organisationseinheiten

  • Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS
  • N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
  • Technische Universität Wien

Abstract

Selective hydrogenation (or semi-hydrogenation) of acetylene into ethylene is an important industrial process. The aim of the present work is thus to learn regularities governing the CO-induced segregation and elaborate practical procedures for tuning the surface structure of Pd-Ag nanoparticles to improve their catalytic performance towards the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene. Utilizing NAP XPS the CO adsorption-induced Pd atoms segregation in supported PdAg2/Al2O3 catalysts already at room temperature has been shown. The surface enrichment with Pd further increases if the treatment temperature is increased up to 250 °C. This specific configuration with a redistributed Pd/Ag surface atomic ratio is appreciably stable and self-sustained even at the absence of CO at moderately elevated temperatures. Nevertheless, a reductive treatment in hydrogen at 450 °C reverts the nanoparticle surface structure to the pristine state. Catalytic properties of this peculiar CO-induced configuration of PdAg2/Al2O3 towards the selective acetylene hydrogenation was investigated using a combination of NAP XPS and MS techniques. The PdAg2/Al2O3 catalyst with the surface enriched with Pd due to the CO-induced segregation manifests improved activity with 100 % selectivity under the conditions used. The results obtained clearly demonstrate that CO adsorption-induced segregation is a powerful tool that can be used to optimize the surface composition and catalytic performance of bimetallic nanoparticles.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer154497
Seitenumfang7
FachzeitschriftApplied surface science
Jahrgang604.2022
Ausgabenummer1 December
Frühes Online-Datum10 Aug. 2022
DOIs
StatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Dez. 2022
Extern publiziertJa