A pyrrole–carbazole photoinitiator for radical and cationic visible light LED photopolymerization

Publikationen: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschung(peer-reviewed)

Autoren

  • Yang Li
  • Usman Shaukat
  • Tanlong Xue
  • Jingfang Li
  • Jun Nie
  • Xiaoqun Zhu

Externe Organisationseinheiten

  • Beijing University of Chemical Technology
  • Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH
  • Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Abstract

Driven by the growing demand towards low cost and environmentally friendly curing processes, the synthesis of visible light absorbing photoinitiators has been a significant research direction in the field of photopolymerization in the past couple of years. Herein, a novel synthesis route is introduced to obtain a bifunctional pyrrole-carbazole-based photoinitiator (ECMO) via one-step reaction. On account of its excellent absorption at 405 nm and the ability for hydrogen donation, ECMO can initiate free radical polymerization upon visible light exposure and forms colorless photopolymers. Notably, ECMO is further able to act as sensitizer for triarysulfonium salts and significantly extends the absorption window of the onium salts into the visible light spectral region. ECMO sensitized triarysulfonium salts show superior curing performance in cationic polymerization (e.g. higher final monomer conversion) compared to conventional isopropylthioxanthone/triarysulfonium hexafluorophosphate systems. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis shows that ECMO possesses exceptional thermal stability, which facilitates its practical application in photopolymerization processes.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer111700
Seitenumfang7
FachzeitschriftEuropean polymer journal
Jahrgang182.2023
Ausgabenummer3 January
Frühes Online-Datum10 Nov. 2022
DOIs
StatusVeröffentlicht - 3 Jan. 2023