Solvothermal synthesis, nanostructural characterization and gas cryo-adsorption studies in a metal-organic framework (IRMOF-1) material

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Authors

  • Vasileios Tzitzios
  • Maria Giannouri
  • Georgia Basina
  • Christos Tampaxis
  • Georgia Charakambopoulou
  • Theodore Steriotis
  • Kyriaki Polychronopouloe
  • Charalambos C. Doumanidis
  • Claus Rebholz

External Organisational units

  • National Center for Scientific Research Demokritos, Agia Paraskevi Attikis
  • Khalifa University
  • Research Unit for Nanostructured Materials Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering, Cyprus University of Technology
  • University of Crete

Abstract

A nanoporous metal–organic framework material, exhibiting an IRMOF-1 type crystalline structure, was prepared by following a direct solvothermal synthesis approach, using zinc nitrate and terephthalic acid as precursors and dimethylformamide as solvent, combined with supercritical CO2 activation and vacuum outgassing procedures. A series of advanced characterization methods were employed, including scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared radiation spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, in order to study the morphology, surface chemistry and structure of the IRMOF-1 material directly upon its synthesis. Porosity properties, such as Brunauer–Emmet–Teller (BET) specific area (∼520 m2/g) and micropore volume (∼0.2 cm3/g), were calculated for the activated sample based on N2 gas sorption data collected at 77 K. The H2 storage performance was preliminary assessed by low-pressure (0–1 bar) H2 gas adsorption and desorption measurements at 77 K. The activated IRMOF-1 material of this study demonstrated a fully reversible H2 sorption behavior combined with an adequate gravimetric H2 uptake relative to its BET specific area, thus achieving a value of ∼1 wt.% under close-to-atmospheric pressure conditions.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)23899-23907
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume42.2017
Issue number37
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 4 May 2017