Numerical and experimental assessment of liquid metal embrittlement in externally loaded spot welds
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Authors
Organisational units
External Organisational units
- Materials Center Leoben Forschungs GmbH
- Technische Universität Berlin
- Fraunhofer IPK
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und –prüfung (BAM)
- Mercedes-Benz AG
- voestalpine Stahl Linz GmbH
Abstract
Zinc-based surface coatings are widely applied with high-strength steels in automotive industry. Some of these base materials show an increased brittle cracking risk during loading. It is necessary to examine electrogalvanized and uncoated samples of a high strength steel susceptible to liquid metal embrittlement during spot welding with applied external load. Therefore, a newly developed tensile test method with a simultaneously applied spot weld is conducted. A fully coupled 3D electrical, thermal, metallurgical and mechanical finite element model depicting the resistant spot welding process combined with the tensile test conducted is mandatory to correct geometric influences of the sample geometry and provides insights into the sample’s time dependent local loading. With increasing external loads, the morphology of the brittle cracks formed is affected more than the crack depth. The validated finite element model applies newly developed damage indicators to predict and explain the liquid metal embrittlement cracking onset and development as well as even ductile failure.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2713-2722 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Welding in the world |
Volume | 68.2024 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 30 Jan 2024 |