Metallographic Etching of Al–Mg–Zn–(Cu) Crossover Alloys

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

External Organisational units

  • AMAG rolling GmbH
  • Christian Doppler Laboratory for Advanced Aluminum Alloys

Abstract

Various alloys demand customized etchants due to their diverse chemical compositions, particularly in the realm of aluminum alloys. Consequently, in this study, a technique is proposed for metallographic visualization of small grain structures within Al–Mg–Zn–(Cu) crossover alloys. In this method, a thermal pretreatment combined with an etching process is relied on. In the study, it is primarily sought to comprehend how grain-boundary precipitation affects etchability, addressing the complexities of characterizing these alloys. The demonstrated approach facilitates the swift assessment of grain sizes <10 μm using light optical microscopy. Exploring the etchability of Al–Mg–Zn–(Cu) crossover alloys across a standard heat-treatment pathway identifies the optimal treatment and suitable etchant for grain visualization. Through process refinement, a reduction in processing time is achieved by employing a single-step preheat treatment lasting 20 min at 180 °C post solution annealing. Transmission electron microscope analysis reveals continuous occupancy of the grain boundary with T-phase as the key factor influencing the alloy's etchability. Grain size assessment involves line intercept counting and equivalent circle diameter measurement for precise characterization.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number2400576
Number of pages7
Journal Advanced engineering materials
Volume26.2024
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 25 Apr 2024