Cryo-Casting for Controlled Decomposition of Cu-Zr-Al Bulk Metallic Glass into Nanomaterials: Implications for Design Optimization

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Authors

  • Baran Sarac
  • Jeong Tae Kim
  • Yurii P. Ivanov
  • Viktor Soprunyuk
  • Sergey V. Ketov
  • Wilfried Schranz
  • Sung Hwan Hong
  • Ki Buem Kim
  • A. Lindsay Greer

Organisational units

External Organisational units

  • Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science
  • Agency for Defense Development
  • University of Cambridge
  • School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University
  • Universität Wien
  • Sejong University
  • National University of Science and Technology

Abstract

Cryo-cooled copper-mold suction casting reveals an unexpected phase separation (PS) in Cu46Zr46Al8 bulk metallic glass (BMG) by controlled atomic diffusion. The decomposed alloy cryo-cast to 193 K exhibits a remarkably lower free volume than the alloy cast to room temperature manifested by dilatometry. An unusual endotherm after the onset of relaxation registered by differential scanning calorimetry and compositional homogenization occurring on long time scales upon post-heat treatment even above the glass-transition temperature confirm the stability of the decomposed state against crystallization. As revealed by scanning transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, single-stage PS (cryo-cast to 193 K) results in distinct and evenly dispersed nanoscale Cu- and Zr-rich regions, whereas two-stage PS (cast to 298 K) involves further decomposition of existing Cu- and Zr-rich regions on a finer scale. Notably, PS accounts for macroscopic compressive plasticity at no expense of fracture strength. This study opens opportunities for the design optimization of homogeneously dispersed amorphous nanostructures of controllable size and composition in BMGs by single- or multistage decomposition through mold temperature control.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7771-7780
Number of pages10
JournalACS Applied Nano Materials
Volume4.2021
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Jul 2021