A new ISO standard for the experimental characterization of in-plane permeability of fibrous reinforcements

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Authors

  • David May
  • S. G. Advani
  • M. Duhovic
  • Andreas Endruweit
  • Andrew George
  • P. J. Liotier
  • Cristian Lira
  • S. V. Lomov
  • M. F. Pucci
  • S. Schmeer
  • D. Abliz
  • David C. Berg
  • C. Binetruy
  • M. Bodaghi
  • S. Comas-Cardona
  • Matt Etchells
  • Q. Govignon
  • Arjen Koorevaar
  • V. Michaud
  • C. H. Park
  • R. Schubnel
  • P. Sousa
  • R. Ravel
  • M. Rouhi
  • E. Syerko
  • R. Umer
  • M. Vollmer
  • A. Yong

External Organisational units

  • Faserinstitut Bremen, Univeristät Bremen
  • Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
  • Leibnitz-Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH
  • University of Nottingham
  • Brigham Young University
  • IMT MINES ALÈS
  • National Composites Centre (NCC), Bristol, UK
  • Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
  • Univ. Montpellier
  • Robert Bosch GmbH
  • Department of Polymer Materials and Plastics Engineering, Clausthal University of Technology
  • University of Nantes
  • INEGI
  • IMT Mines Albi, France
  • POLYWORX
  • EPFL
  • IMT Lille Douai
  • Institut de Soudure Group
  • Institut de Soudure Groupe
  • Polymers Composites and Hybrids
  • RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
  • Khalifa University
  • Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München
  • National Physical Laboratory

Abstract

During Liquid Composite Molding, a fibrous reinforcement is impregnated with liquid resin. Process design requires knowledge of the reinforcement permeability for fluid flow, but until recently, there has been no standard available for its measurement. In 2023, following decades of benchmarking activities and a standardization project, an ISO standard for the experimental characterization of in-plane permeability of fibrous reinforcements for liquid composite molding was finally published. It focuses on the experimental characterization of unsaturated in-plane permeability and specifies the requirements for test equipment, methods and data analysis. Given the deficiency of standardized procedures within the composites industry, this paper intends to provide an example of the steps towards standardization and summarizes lessons learned. It illustrates the research milestones that led to the establishment of the standard, promotes the standard by detailing its general content and notable features and finally gives explanations and reasoning behind the developed guidelines.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number108592
Number of pages13
JournalComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Volume190.2025
Issue numberMarch
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Nov 2024