Electrically reversible cracks in an intermetallic film controlled by an electric field
Publikationen: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › (peer-reviewed)
Autoren
Organisationseinheiten
Externe Organisationseinheiten
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- The Pennsylvania State University
- University of California, Berkeley
- Erich-Schmid-Institut für Materialwissenschaft der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Universität Neusüdwales, Sydney
- Universität für Wissenschaft und Technik Zentralchina
Abstract
Cracks in solid-state materials are typically irreversible. Here we report electrically reversible opening and closing of nanoscale cracks in an intermetallic thin film grown on a ferroelectric substrate driven by a small electric field (~0.83 kV/cm). Accordingly, a nonvolatile colossal electroresistance on–off ratio of more than 108 is measured across the cracks in the intermetallic film at room temperature. Cracks are easily formed with low-frequency voltage cycling and remain stable when the device is operated at high frequency, which offers intriguing potential for next-generation high-frequency memory applications. Moreover, endurance testing demonstrates that the opening and closing of such cracks can reach over 107 cycles under 10-μs pulses, without catastrophic failure of the film.
Details
Originalsprache | Englisch |
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Aufsatznummer | 9 |
Seitenumfang | 7 |
Fachzeitschrift | Nature Communications |
Jahrgang | 41.2018 |
Ausgabenummer | 9 |
DOIs | |
Status | Veröffentlicht - 3 Jan. 2018 |