Electrically reversible cracks in an intermetallic film controlled by an electric field

Publikationen: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschung(peer-reviewed)

Autoren

  • Z.Q. Liu
  • J.H. Liu
  • M.D. Biegalski
  • J.-M. Hu
  • S.L. Shang
  • Y. Ji
  • J.M. Wang
  • S.L. Hsu
  • A.T. Wong
  • B. Gludovatz
  • C. Marker
  • H. Yan
  • Z.X. Feng
  • L. You
  • M.W. Lin
  • T.Z. Ward
  • Z.K. Liu
  • C.B. Jiang
  • L.Q. Chen
  • R.O. Ritchie
  • H.M. Christen
  • R. Ramesh

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationseinheiten

  • University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • The Pennsylvania State University
  • University of California, Berkeley
  • Erich-Schmid-Institut für Materialwissenschaft der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
  • Universität Neusüdwales, Sydney
  • Universität für Wissenschaft und Technik Zentralchina

Abstract

Cracks in solid-state materials are typically irreversible. Here we report electrically reversible opening and closing of nanoscale cracks in an intermetallic thin film grown on a ferroelectric substrate driven by a small electric field (~0.83 kV/cm). Accordingly, a nonvolatile colossal electroresistance on–off ratio of more than 108 is measured across the cracks in the intermetallic film at room temperature. Cracks are easily formed with low-frequency voltage cycling and remain stable when the device is operated at high frequency, which offers intriguing potential for next-generation high-frequency memory applications. Moreover, endurance testing demonstrates that the opening and closing of such cracks can reach over 107 cycles under 10-μs pulses, without catastrophic failure of the film.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer9
Seitenumfang7
FachzeitschriftNature Communications
Jahrgang41.2018
Ausgabenummer9
DOIs
StatusVeröffentlicht - 3 Jan. 2018