This research aims to present asphaltene fraction of oil by FTIR spectrum technique. For this purpose, three
different oil samples with various SARA contents and almost identical API degrees were utilized in this research.
Two asphaltenic oil samples were referred to as ‘A’ and ‘B’, and the aliphatic oil sample was named as ‘C’. First of
all, the asphaltene fraction was extracted through the IP-143 test. The possible chemical bonds and functional
groups were identified through NMR tests. Then, the FTIR spectrums of the oil samples and the extracted corresponding
asphaltene fractions were taken. The interpretations were used to find the functional groups in the
FTIR of the oil samples that belong to the asphaltene fractions. Among the investigated oil samples, no
asphaltene related peak with a unique assignment was observed for the FTIR for sample ‘A’. The FTIR of oil
sample ‘C’ showed amine related peaks, which belonged to the asphaltene fraction. Also, the alcohol and amine
related peaks, which correspond to the asphaltene fraction, were detected in the FTIR of the oil sample ‘B’.
According to the oil samples’ SARA contents, the ratio of the asphaltene content to the aromatic-based fraction
seems to have a key role in this method.
In other words, to detect the functional groups attached to the asphaltene fraction from the FTIR spectrum, the
asphaltene fraction should have enough concentration compared to other aromatic-based components in the oil.
The method’s applicability is initially based on the specific functional groups existence in the asphaltene fraction.